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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Swan, James (1754-1830) to Henry Knox

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.03911 Author/Creator: Swan, James (1754-1830) Place Written: Brighthelmstone Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 22 June 1788 Pagination: 3 p. : docket ; 22.7 x 18.4 cm. Order a Copy

Swan writes from Brighthelmstone, possibly Brighton, England. Remarks, "There is a coldness and indifference - so far distant from your Letters when I was at home, that chills my heart & forces a discharge, very involuntary of the warmth with which it is animated in love of you and your family."

In the late 1780s, oppressed with heavy debts, Colonel Swan went to Paris with letters of introduction to Lafayette and other prominent men and eventually worked his way into a partnership in the firm of Dallarde, Swan et Compagnie, one of the firms that furnished supplies to the new French government after the French Revolution. When a business partner filed suit against him in 1808, Swan chose to go to a high-class debtor's prison at St. Pelagie instead of settling the claim. He stayed there for 22 years and died in 1831, just one year after his release. Hepzibah had lived in the house in Dorchester until her death in 1825 (from the Dorchester Atheneum). The Knox's were friends with Hepzibah Swan, James's wife, who remained in America when he left for France.

Swan, James, 1754-1830
Knox, Henry, 1750-1806

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