Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Vallandigham, Clement L. (1820-1871) to James Brooks

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02467.28 Author/Creator: Vallandigham, Clement L. (1820-1871) Place Written: Cincinnati, Ohio Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 10 May 1863 Pagination: 1 p. : docket ; 19.5 x 24 cm. Order a Copy

Two notes written in pencil (one beneath docket) indicate that this letter was written to Brooks, a U.S. Representative from New York and fellow Copperhead. Vallandigham, a former United States Senator from Ohio, had recently been arrested for treasonable remarks, and was held in military custody. Writes, "I have just read your speech as reported, (I believe) in the Journal of Commerce, & thank you ten thousand times for it. The whole country responds to you, & indeed, indeed it is time that it should. Not a moment is to be lost. I am still here 'awaiting orders!'- military orders!- court martial orders!" Docket notes that Vallandigham is "an interesting Congressman, and aggressive copperhead."

Vallandigham was originally sentenced to two years military confinement for his remarks, but was later banished to the Confederacy by President Abraham Lincoln.

Vallandigham, Clement Laird, 1820-1871
Brooks, James, 1810-1873

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources