AP African American Studies Resource Archive | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

A page from a book reading "Laws of Virginia, Act XII."

Laws of Virginia, Act XII

1662

Read the act that established the doctrine of partus sequitur ventrem.

Primary Source

An engraving of White man with a gaunt face and long white hair, wearing a dark overcoat, jacket, and pants, his right hand holding a scroll and his left hand resting on a stack of books. "Chief Justice Roger Taney" printed below the image.

Dred Scott v. Sandford Majority Opinion

1857

Read Roger Taney’s majority opinion, overturned by the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments.

Primary Source

Hidden History: Celebrating That Freedom Day

with Michael Hurd

Take a deep dive into the first Juneteenth celebrations where it all began, in Galveston, Texas.

Video

A map of the world, with arrows indicating movement of enslaved people out of Africa, with varying thickness for the number of enslaved people arriving at that location.

“Overview of the Slave Trade Out of Africa, 1500–1900”

by David Eltis and David Richardson

View the varying points of departure and arrival of enslaved people.

Thematic Map

A handwritten document with a beige ribbon on top

“Plea to the Jurisdiction of Cinque and Others”

1839

Read the statement to the court on behalf of the Africans taken on the Amistad.

Primary Source

“Dr. Charles Drew and Freedman’s Hospital”

1945

Explore a notable event in Black medical history captured in a newsreel.

Video

A stipple portrait of William Whipper, a Black man, wearing a dark bowtie, vest, and jacket, and a white shirt

A Resolution on Naming

1835

Read William Whipper’s proposal on Black nomenclature at a convention in 1835.

Primary Source

Cover page for Meditations from the Pen of Mrs. Maria W. Stewart.

“Why Sit Ye Here and Die”

1832

Read a speech by Maria W. Stewart, the first Black woman to publish a political manifesto.

Primary Source

Handwritten document in cursive

Dred Scott’s Petition

1846

Read Dred Scott’s plea to be allowed to sue for his freedom in St. Louis.

Primary Source

Obverse of coin with half-length bust of Ezanas right, crowned, holding stick or scepter, flanked by two wheat stalks, and Greek letters around the outside, the whole in a beaded circle

Aksumite Coin

340–400

Examine this coin and its representation of ancient Ethiopia as a trading hub.

Work of Art

A large shallow, round tray shaped basket made of reeds, rush and palmetto coiled and woven together. A faded purple string is woven through the basket on one side and knotted inside the basket.

Rice Fanner Basket

pre-1863

View this artifact of rice cultivation by enslaved people on the South Carolina coast.

Primary Source

A cream quilted bedcover with appliqued red diamonds, circles, and crosses and edges bound with red

Cream and Red Appliqued Quilted Bedcover

ca. 1850

View this work of African American quilting.

Work of Art