Source: Adriane Lentz-Smith, “Resistance and Resilience: Black Service in World War I,” 2025, The Gilder Lehrman AP African American Studies Guide.
-
Education
- Students
- Teachers
- All Audiences
- History Now: The Journal
-
Programs
- Affiliate Schools
- Master's Degree in American History
- Hamilton Education Program
- Special Initiatives
-
Historical Documents
- The Gilder Lehrman Collection
- Research
- Exhibitions
-
Recognizing Excellence
- Research Fellowships
- Student Awards
- History Teacher of the Year
- Book Prizes
-
About
- About
- Boards and Councils
- Work with Us
- News
Stay up to date, and subscribe to our quarterly newsletter.
Learn how the Institute impacts history education through our work guiding teachers, energizing students, and supporting research.