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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

James, Frank (1844-1915) to Anna Ralston James

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC01693 Author/Creator: James, Frank (1844-1915) Place Written: s.l. Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 3 September 1882 Pagination: 2 p. ; 32 x 21 cm. Order a Copy

Writes to his wife, Anna, about the reward offered for his capture. Mentions Dick Liddil, a member of the same gang, and the way Liddil was treated by the authorities. Comments on turning himself in and states that " ... when ever I surrendered up my belt, it would be with the understanding that I was subject to no one for anything." Attempts to comfort her and boost her morale. Mentions that his friends thought him foolish to accept any offers from Thomas Crittenden, the Governor of Missouri. Expresses his view on his situation, "And as for taking tragic revenge on any one, I hold that a man who has any dignity of sentiment should conquer with honor and not use any base means, even to save his life." Advises her not to worry excessively or to go out into public. The second page of the letter has been cross-written with a block-letter note to his son Robert. Signed by James with an "F."

Frank James was a brother of Jesse James and a member of the notorious James-Younger gang of outlaws active in late 19th century Missouri. The "Dick Little" referred to was actually Dick Liddil, implicated as a participant in the Winston railroad robbery who went on to serve as a witness against Frank James.

James, Frank, 1844-1915
Ralston, Anna, 1853-1944
Liddil, Dick, 1852-1901
Crittenden, Thomas, 1825-1905
James, Robert F., 1878-1959

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