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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Shaw, Samuel (1754-1794) [Journal of Revolutionary War military officers and other staff]

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.02419 Author/Creator: Shaw, Samuel (1754-1794) Place Written: s.l. Type: Autograph manuscript Date: 26 August 1783 Pagination: 17 p. ; 23.8 x 18 cm. Order a Copy

Hierarchical lists of (named) officers serving under Colonels [John] Lamb, [John] Crane, [Lewis] Nicola (Invalid Corps), [Benjamin] Tupper (10th Mass.), Butler (1st Conn.) and [Samuel] Webb (3rd Conn.), and Engineers and Sappers under Major [Jean Louis] Villefranche. Lists names cited every day from September 1, 1782 through August 25, 1783. The individuals are primarily American military officers (low- and high-ranking), but also include French officers, aides, doctors, civilians, etc. The names constitute a virtual "Who's Who" of the Revolutionary War: [George] Washington (his name appears 9 times), [Rufus] Putnam, [Friedrich Wilhelm] von Steuben, [Robert] Howe, [William] Heath, [Samuel] Huntington, [Alexander] McDougall, [Benjamin] Lincoln, [Robert] Morris, [George] Clinton, [Jonathan] Trumbull, [Francois Jean] Chastellux, Dr. Craik, [Pierre Charles] L'Enfant, and scores more.

Research indicates that this list likely constitutes a record of individuals visiting camp on the days cited. A sampling of some of the better known individuals cited shows that they were on site, or could have easily been on site, on the dates cited.

Shaw, Samuel, 1754-1794
Crane, John, 1744-1805
Nicola, Lewis, 1717-1807
Tupper, Benjamin, 1738-1792
Webb, Samuel Blachley, 1753-1807
Villefranche, Jean-Louis-Ambroise de Genton, chevalier de, 1747-1784
Putnam, Rufus, 1738-1824
Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von, 1730-1794
Howe, Robert, 1732-1786
Heath, William, 1737-1814
Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796
Morris, Robert, 1734-1806
Clinton, George, 1739-1812
McDougall, Alexander, 1732-1786
Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809
Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788
Lennox, Charles, Duke of Richmond and Lennox, 1735-1806
L'Enfant, Pierre Charles, 1754-1825
Lamb, John, 1735-1800

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