Labor Day

Labor Day

After a mass protest in 1882 in support of the 8-hour workday, President Grover Cleveland sensed that he had to recognize workers’ contributions and, together with Congress, enacted the first national Labor Day in 1894.

 

 

Image: Strikers on picket line during the Uprising of the 20,000, 1909 (Library of Congress)

1909 photo of 4 women strikers on a picket line

Featured Video

Book Breaks: “No Right to an Honest Living”

In this video, Jacqueline Jones, the Ellen C. Temple Professor of Women’s History Emerita at the University of Texas at Austin and a past president of the American Historical Association, discusses the struggles of Boston’s Black workers in the Civil War era.

Featured Resources

Lesson Plan: Celebrating Labor Day

Students will respond to a series of questions posed from the perspectives of a worker and a business owner to spark discussion of labor practices.

Video: Memphis, Martin, and the Mountaintop

Read by Sabrina Sloan (Angelica Schuyler in the North American Tour of Hamilton). Written by Alice Faye Duncan and illustrated by R. Gregory Christie.

Video: “The Ghosts of Gold Mountain”

Author Gordon Chang discusses the epic story of the Chinese who built the transcontinental railroad.

Additional Resources

Courses

Self-Paced Courses

Self-Paced Courses offer graduate-level online instruction in American history by eminent historians. Courses are available to watch or listen to on your own time and at your own pace. Teachers can also get certificates for CEU credits.

History U

History U courses are free, self-paced courses in American history for high school students. Courses are led by the nation’s top historians. Students receive a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the courses, which can be taken at the student’s own pace.

 

Essays

History Now

History Now, the online journal of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, features essays by the nation’s leading historians.

Essays

Other Gilder Lehrman Essays

Hamilton Cast Read Alongs

Hamilton Cast Read Alongs

Hamilton Cast Read Alongs feature Hamilton cast members reading award-winning children’s books followed by a discussion of the history behind the story led by Keisha Rembert, a Gilder Lehrman master teacher.

Historical Documents

Spotlights on Primary Sources

Each Spotlight on a document from the Gilder Lehrman Collection provides explanatory text, a transcript, and an image of the featured document.

Public Programs

Book Breaks

Book Breaks is a free weekly public program in which hosts interview scholars about their new books.