Independence Day

Independence Day

Independence Day was unofficially celebrated in the United States until 1870, when, nearly a hundred years after the Declaration of Independence was written, Congress first declared Independence Day a national holiday.

 

 

Image: Nathaniel Currier, Presenting the Declaration of Independence, ca. 1850, based on a painting by Jonathan Trumbull. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC10045)

One print entitled The Declaration of Independence July 4th 1776 dated circa 1850. This image is a gathering of men and is considered to be depicting the signing or presentation of the Declaration of Independence.

Featured Video

Inside the Vault: July Anniversaries

The June 26, 2020, edition of Inside the Vault: Highlights from the Gilder Lehrman Collection explores a rare South Carolina printing of the Declaration of Independence and a soldier’s experience at the Battle of Gettysburg.

Featured Resources

Lesson Plan: The Declaration of Independence

Students will write summaries of selections from the original document and, by the end of the unit, articulate their understanding of the complete document by answering questions in an argumentative writing style.

Online Exhibition: The American Revolution

An illustrated timeline beginning with the Treaty of Paris in 1763 and ending with Washington laying down his sword in 1783 with videos and images from the Gilder Lehrman Collection

Video: Founding Era Propaganda

Kevin Cline, 2016 Gilder Lehrman National History Teacher of the Year, joined the Institute’s curators to explore Paul Revere’s engraving depicting the Boston Massacre and Philip Dawe’s print “Bostonians Paying the Excise-man.”

Additional Resources

Courses

Self-Paced Courses

Self-Paced Courses offer graduate-level online instruction in American history by eminent historians. Courses are available to watch or listen to on your own time and at your own pace. Teachers can also get certificates for CEU credits.

History U

History U offers free, self-paced courses for high school students.

Exhibitions

Exhibitions

The Gilder Lehrman Institute has over eighty online exhibitions covering American history from the colonial era to the present day.

Historical Documents

Spotlights on Primary Sources

Each Spotlight on a document from the Gilder Lehrman Collection provides explanatory text, a transcript, and an image of the featured document.