AP African American Studies Resource Archive

AP African American Studies Resource Library

Illustration of crowd celebrating the abolition of slavery in Washington, D.C.

On Juneteenth

with Annette Gordon-Reed and Edward L. Ayers

Examine the story of Juneteenth, celebrating the end of slavery in the US, specifically in Texas–June 19, 1865.

  • Video
This oil painting depicts a fugitive enslaved man and woman beset by three mastiff dogs in a marshy landscape. The man crouches between the dogs and the woman, wielding a hatchet in his upraised right hand. Dangling from his clenched left wrist is a pair of manacles, with one cuff broken open. His body has numerous scars and a round brand or tattoo on his left shoulder. The woman is crouched behind him, both arms raised to shoulder height, palms faced outward as she peers over the man's shoulder. The dogs a

The Hunted Slaves

1862

View a depiction of self-emancipated people in the maroon communities of the Great Dismal Swamp.

  • Work of Art
Cover of the Messenger magazine for March 1920, featuring two torches held by disembodied hands on either side of a wreath, within which features the contents of that month's issue.

“Negroes, Leave the South!”

1920

Read an anonymous editorial calling on African Americans to move north, east, and west for safety and opportunities.

  • Primary Source

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