Lee, Robert E. (1807-1870) to John D. Imboden
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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC01566 Author/Creator: Lee, Robert E. (1807-1870) Place Written: Williamsport, Maryland Type: Letter signed Date: July 13, 1863 Pagination: 1 p. : docket ; 25.2 x 20.4 cm + 1 engraving ; b&w ; 17.2 x 23.8 cm Order a Copy
Lee outlines his plans for the safe retreat of the Army of Northern Virginia 10 days after their defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg. He gives instructions to Brigadier General Imboden to cross the Potamac and proceed to Cherry Creek to ascertain whether or not the enemy troops are waiting. He instructs him to do all in his power to repress the advances of the enemy and defend the Confederate trains nearby so the army could retreat. Imboden did as he was told and Lee safely crossed the Potomac River the same night this letter was written. He was able to retreat because Union General George Meade delayed attacking at Williamsport until the next morning because he felt his troops were worn out. If Meade had attacked earlier, Lee's army would have been wiped out. One engraving, "Lee's Retreat After the Battle of Gettysburg" included as collateral.
Hd. Qrs. Near Williamsport
July 13th 1863.
Colonel,
From information that I have received, I think it probable that a force of the enemy is in the vicinity of Cherry Creek on the Virginia side of the river. I therefore desire you to cross the Potomac, and proceed to that vicinity, ascertain the truth of the report, do all in your power to repress the advance of the enemy, and to protect our trains passing on towards Winchester. It will be necessary for you to be very active, and always on the alert, and I shall rely upon your vigilance and energy to give confidence and security to our trains and people. Gen W E Jones with his brigade is on the east side of Martinsburg, so that you will have support in that direction. Before leaving, you must see Gen Stuart, and let your pickets be relieved by such troops as he may designate for duty in Clear Spring Valley. I have sent to Gen. Stuart to know whether he can relieve you.
Very respy. Yours &c.
Col Imboden R E Lee
Commdr. &c. Genl
Gen Stuart's Hd. Qrs. are on the turnpike from Hagestown to Clear Spring, on the north of the road, near a barn, half a mile West of where our line crosses the road. R E L
[docket]
Genl Lee's letters
13th July 1863
G. W. L
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