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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Ritchie, Thomas (1778-1854) to General

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02925.17 Author/Creator: Ritchie, Thomas (1778-1854) Place Written: Washington, D. C. Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 2 May 1850 Pagination: 2 p. : docket ; 25 x 20 cm. Order a Copy

Thanks the General for a copy of Ritchie's own letter from 1836, in which he argued for the annexation of Texas. Recalls that he sent a similar letter to Secretary of State Martin Van Buren around the same time, and that Van Buren seemed to agree with him. Remembers that it was, ironically, Van Buren's later opposition to annexation that cost him the Democratic Presidential nomination in 1844. This letter comes from Alfred E. Burr's scrapbook, but it is unclear who the "General" was. The docket, which is written in a separate hand, but also addressed to "Gen." suggests that the letter passed through several hands. The docket asks for the permission of "Gen." before sending the letter to Cleveland.

Thomas Ritchie was a powerful Virginia newspaperman, and a longtime Democratic ally of Martin Van Buren's, until the two split over the issue of the annexation of Texas.

Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854
Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862

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