Clapp, George (fl. 1839-1892) to parents
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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC09355.002 Author/Creator: Clapp, George (fl. 1839-1892) Place Written: Falmouth, Virginia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 19 May 1863 Pagination: 4 p. : envelope ; 25.6 x 20 cm. Order a Copy
Fourth page of the document is a sketch diagramming how a military review works, showing where men of a certain rank stand. Does not have much to write, but knows how much they like to hear from him. Has returned to the old routine: "same number of company and battalion drills… cleaning up quarters… sweeping streets… and inspections." Had a division review yesterday; was inspected by Generals Sedgwick and Newton. Each regiment gave Sedgwick "3 rousing cheers." Describes a review in detail: "Each regiment is led out on the ground selected for the review by its own Colonel, and they are maneuvered around till they get the right position. Then they are allowed to rest until all have got their positions." Regiments form five groups of two twelve paces apart. Colonels and Lieutenant Colonels take up specific positions within their regiments. The oldest captain within a group of regiments takes command of the group. Once everyone is in place, the reviewing officer appears on the field, and all salute him as he moves down the line from right to left. The bands for each respective regiment and brigade play as he passes. After that, the groups of regiments disband and each regiment returns to quarters. A review can take as long as six hours. "Just about as much useless ceremony attends one of these grand exhibitions." Expects Hooker will review them soon, for "each general has one review of the men under his command." Has made "quite a letter out of nothing." Sends his love to all those back home, and hopes to hear from them soon.
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