Native American Heritage Month

Native American Heritage Month

Native American Heritage Month is observed in November to highlight the culture, traditions, and achievements of the nation’s original inhabitants and their descendants.


The official designation of November as National Native American Heritage Month was signed into law in 1990. The celebration is sometimes called American Indian Heritage Month.
 

Image: Hillside with cemetery and three Native American men on horseback. Photograph by Joseph K. Dixon, ca. 1908–1920 (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC03911.08.05)

Hillside with cemetery and three Native American men on horseback.

Featured Video

Inside the Vault: Occupation of Alcatraz

In November 1969, a group of American Indians occupied the abandoned federal prison at Alcatraz. Their nineteen-month occupation of the island attracted national attention to Native rights. In the April 15, 2021 session of Inside the Vault, CherylAnne Amendola, 2017 New Jersey History Teacher of the Year, and Robert Anderson, Educator at Hoopa Valley High School with the Hoopa Valley Reservation in California, discussed these important resources with the curators of the Gilder Lehrman Collection.

Featured Resources

Lesson Plan: The History of Federal, State, and Tribal Powers, 1787–2020

This unit focuses on the concept of federalism and how it has been interpreted by the US Supreme Court.

Primary Source: The Brotherton Indians of New Jersey, 1780

In this strong statement, eight American Indian signatories express alarm about White settlers moving onto their land, declare that they will forbid such incursions in the future, and voice their wish to "live in Quietness among one another."

History Now: American Indians in Leadership

Within Native American society, the seven historical figures commemorated in this issue of History Now are remembered for their contributions to their own cultures and communities. The issue's featured essays, written by leading historians, offer portraits of American Indians you thought you knew, and others you should know.

Additional Resources

Courses

History U 

History U offers free, self-paced courses for high school students.

Self-Paced Courses

Self-Paced Courses offer graduate-level online instruction in American history by eminent historians. Courses are available to watch or listen to on your own time and at your own pace. Teachers can also get certificates for CEU credits.

Essays

History Now

History Now, the online journal of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, features essays by the nation’s leading historians.

Full Issues

Essays

Other Gilder Lehrman Essays

Exhibitions

Online Exhibitions

The Gilder Lehrman Institute has more than eighty online exhibitions that cover American history from the colonial era to the present day.

Public Programs