Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865) Discharges for nine soldiers and William Yocum (signed recto by Brutus J. Clay)

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC05984 Author/Creator: Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865) Place Written: [Washington] Type: Autograph endorsement signed Date: 1864/01/22 Pagination: 1, 1 p. 20.3 x 12.6 cm Order a Copy

List of prisoners on front, with place of imprisonment, endorsed on verso by Lincoln. At the bottom of the list is a note of congressman Brutus J. Clay, requesting the discharge of the above. Lincoln orders the discharge of nine soldiers upon taking oath, and a discharge for William Yocum "not as a prisoner of war, but for an offence for which he has perhaps suffered enough...." Yokum, an employee in charge of contrabands (escaped slaves) at Cairo, Ill., had been sentenced to five years hard labor for "aiding in the kidnapping of employees of the U.S." (quoting Basler 7: 167 note). Lincoln pardoned Yocum Feb. 16 after a petition from members of Congress, including Clay (Basler 7: 187 note).

Notes: Lincoln's endorsement is printed in Basler 7:144. (But it does not include Clay's list, nor the note at the end from Edwin M. Stanton.) The list of prisoners and Clay's signed note are all in Clay's hand. Lincoln authored the note on the second page, including the date.

Henry W. Embry Camp Douglas
Sidney Lewis Louisville Ky
John S. Roberts Camp Douglas
Wm. McDonald Camp Douglas
John R. Moreland Lincoln W. Ky
W. H. Curvent [?] Camp Douglas
John D. Stone Camp Douglas
John Amusden [?] Camp Douglas
Thos. J. McLean Camp Douglas
[struck: Tom Donell Camp Douglas]
William Yocum now in Capitol Prison Washington, D.C.

I request the discharge of the above.
Brutus J. Clay

Let the within named, except Yocum, take the oath of Dec. 8 & be discharged.
Yocum is in the old Capitol, not as a prisoner of war, but for an offence for which he has perhaps suffered enough, & should, as I think, be discharged.
A. Lincoln
Jan. 22. 1864
Yocum's card countermanded
EMS

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources