Madison, James (1751-1836) to James Hillhouse re: amendments to Constitution
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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07523 Author/Creator: Madison, James (1751-1836) Place Written: Montpelier Type: Letter signed Date: 1830/05/17 Pagination: 4 p. 25.1 x 19.5 cm Order a Copy
Madison writes a detailed critique of amendments proposed by Senator Hillhouse of Connecticut. Hillhouse, a former Federalist, proposed the amendments first in 1808 and published them in 1830. He proposed eliminating the Electoral College and selecting the President and Vice-President by drawing lots from members of the Senate. He also proposed shortening the term of office to 2 years. Madison acknowledges the proposal but raises objections, including the larger states not agreeing to it, the President not having a national perspective, regional prejudices, etc. He concludes "As long as the Country shall be exempt from a military force powerful in itself, and combined with a powerful faction, liberty and peace will find safeguards in the Elective resource and the spirit of the people." With closing three lines in Madison's hand and a postscript noting "Mrs. Madison is highly gratified by your kind expressions towards her."
Signer of the U.S. Constitution.
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