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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Lee, Robert E. (1807-1870) to Matilda Mason

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07815 Author/Creator: Lee, Robert E. (1807-1870) Place Written: Camp before Vera Cruz, Mexico Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 28 March 1847 Pagination: 2 p. : address : docket ; 24.9 x 19.9 cm Order a Copy

Camp before Vera Cruz
28 March 1847
My beautiful Matie
I know you will be pleased at our success before Vera Cruz. The town & Castle [illegible]. We have had a bloodless victory. With the exception of some half dozen killed in the investment only 2 have been killed in the trenches on the part of the Army. One battery was manned by the Navy & during the two days [struck: they were] it was in operation, they lost 7. Among them (the inf officer) was [illegible] Midshipr Shubrick. A fine handsome youth, the gayest of the Gay & yet seemed to have a foreboding of his fate. He died at his gun. Capt Vinton; a gallant Officer & accomplished Gentn is the officer killed on our part. But I did not sit down to tell you these things [2] but that your brother Rhett is well & hearty & looks better than I have ever seen him. You know he was in love when I met him at your house & looked thin. He is at the end of the [inserted: line of] investment, & may not hear of this opportunity & indeed Cannot, or take advantage of it. I therefore have the pleasure of assuring you of his Safety. It has been a battle of the pick axe & shovel. They & hard labour have accomplished the deed. The Garrisons are to march out tomorrow with the honors of War [inserted: & to be prisoners on parole]. The officers to return their Side Arms & private property. The town, Forts & Castle with all their Armament, pub. Property & to be delivered over to the U.S. I write in the greatest haste.
Always yours
RE Lee

[address leaf]
Vera Cruz
28 March 1847

Miss Matilda Mason
Colioss, Near
Alexandria
D.C.

[docket]
Wrote
Sunday 8th did not go til Tuesday's mail
Wrote Thrusday's [inserted: 12th] mail
Saturday 16th
Monday 16
recd on the 8th letter written the 2nd
on the 13th written on the 5
on the 14th written on the 11

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