Election Day

Election Day

In 1845, Congress designated the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November as Election Day for presidential elections by federal law.

 

Before Election Day was created by Congress in 1845, individual states held elections within a 34-day period before the first Wednesday in December. Early voting results affected turnout and changed voters’ minds in states that held later elections, leading to those later voters drastically swaying national elections.

 


Image: Campaign button from Lyndon Johnson's 1964 presidential campaign (Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC09750)

If I were 21 I'd Vote for Johnson button

Featured Video

Inside the Vault: Twentieth-Century Voting Rights

On August 3, 2023, our curators were joined by Dr. Barbara Perry, Gerald L. Baliles Professor and director of Presidential Studies at the University of Virginia’s Miller Center, to discuss materials related to twentieth-century voting rights. The program examined voting rights as part of the greater Civil Rights Movement and highlighted documents relating to the enfranchisement of Indigenous peoples and young Americans.

Featured Resources

Lesson Plan: Women’s Suffrage: 140 Years of Struggle

Students will interpret primary and secondary sources in an effort to understand the struggle for woman suffrage in the United States.

Exam: Citizenship Test

The Gilder Lehrman Institute is proud to offer a customized version of the US citizenship exam for K–12 classrooms and learners of all ages.

Self-Paced Course: Voting and Elections in American History

This course examines the history of voting and elections in America from the constitutional era through the present from an interdisciplinary perspective.

Additional Resources

Courses

Self-Paced Courses

Self-Paced Courses offer graduate-level online instruction in American history by eminent historians. Courses are available to watch or listen to on your own time and at your own pace. Teachers can also get certificates for CEU credits.

Essays

History Now

History Now, the online journal of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, features essays by the nation’s leading historians.

Essays

Exhibitions

Exhibitions

The Gilder Lehrman Institute has over eighty online exhibitions covering American history from the colonial era to the present day.

Kahoot! Quiz

Middle School and High School Students