AP African American Studies Resource Archive | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

A multicolor (blue, red, tan) map showing the coast of Sierra Leone (blue) and Liberia (red).

African Americans and the Making of Liberia

by Claude A. Clegg III

Explore the founding of Liberia and the impact of the colonization movement.

Essay

A painting depicting a lighter-skinned woman (at left), wearing a white headscarf, blouse, and red skirt, holding a basket of a golden or yellow produce in her left hand and a platter of a red produce in her right hand. A darker-skinned woman (at right) wearing a white headscarf, blouse, and blue jacket stands behind her, her left hand on the other woman's left arm.

Recovering Voices of the Enslaved in Colonial America

by Sophie White

Explore the broader, less explored history of slave narratives in French Louisiana.

Essay

A drawing of an older Black man with gray hair, a black coat and vest, and white collared shirt.

Mutual Assistance: Building Black Community Life in Freedom

by Lois E. Horton

Take a closer look at the history of mutual aid society and their activity in Free Black communities.

Essay

Etching of Rev. Richard Allen, wearing a jacket and white shirt and looking directly ahead.

Richard Allen, Jarena Lee, and the Second Great Awakening

by Margaret Washington

Read about the founding of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Essay

The title page from volume 1 of Olaudah Equiano’s autobiography, The Interesting Life of Olaudah Equiano, published in New York in 1791

Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, a Self-Made Man

by Vincent Carretta

Explore Equiano’s life story and the influence of his autobiography on the abolitionist movement.

Essay

Phillis Wheatley, a “Genius in Bondage”

by Vincent Carretta

Explore the life, career, and legacy of the poet who was the first person of sub-Saharan African descent to publish a book.

Essay

A map of the continent of Africa from 1770 shows regions, towns, rivers, and lakes.

The Development of Slavery in the Early Modern Atlantic World

by Michael Guasco

Learn about global systems of slavery in the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries.

Essay

A military cemetery headstone with the name of a member of the United States Colored Troops.

The African American History of Arlington

by Ric Murphy

Explore the history of Freedman’s Village at Arlington National Cemetery.

Essay

A color photograph of a young Black woman with arms outstretched, a surgical mask under her chin, wearing a white shirt bearing the emblem of black fist and the word Juneteenth with trees, tall buildings, and groups of people behind her

An Introduction to Juneteenth

by Graham Hodges

Explore the history and commemoration of Juneteenth.

Essay

A Black pilot in aviation gear sits in the cockpit of his plane, looking over his shoulder.

The Life and Death of Roger Romine: A Tuskegee Airman Gone Too Soon

by Lisa Bratton

Read about the life of Robert Romine, member of the Tuskegee Airmen, an elite but segregated branch of the military in World War II.

Essay

A typewritten speech entitled "The Mission of the War"

Frederick Douglass and the Dawn of Reconstruction

by Douglas R. Egerton

Explore Douglass's belief in the importance of the Emancipation Proclamation on Reconstruction.

Essay

A black-and-white photograph of a finely dressed, bearded, dark-haired Frederick Douglass looking sternly in three-quarter view

Douglass and the US Constitution: The Dred Scott Decision

by Randall Kennedy

Explore Frederick Douglass‘s response to the Dred Scott case.

Essay