Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Wheeler, Lysander (fl. 1837-1903) to his parents, brother-in-law and sister

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

A high-resolution version of this object is available for registered users. LOG IN

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07460.091 Author/Creator: Wheeler, Lysander (fl. 1837-1903) Place Written: Atlanta, Georgia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 30 July 1864 Pagination: 4 p. : envelope ; 20.5 x 26.5 cm. Order a Copy

He write that he is now on the right wing not far from the Atlanta, Georgia railroad. Reports that during the night as they were moving they were attacked by Confederates who were severely "whipped for their tenacity that they may stick to Atlanta." He has heard reports that if the main Confederate Army cannot hold Atlanta the Georgia militia will surrender. According to the papers from Illinois Atlanta has been captured by the Union which is not true but they will soon be in possession of it. Last night the rebels attacked and were repulsed suffering heavy casualties. His division was order to re-enforce the portion of the line under attack but before his division got halfway there it was reported they were not needed and so turned back. Writes that the Confederates brought most of their stores into the city and allowed the women to leave. He states that this means that Atlanta cannot hold out much longer. The Union Calvary is now guarding the railroad approached to Atlanta. The 16th Corps. has moved around to their right in a flanking move on the enemy. He writes that they have stretched their lines considerably and have placed their artillery along the front lines. Hopes that Atlanta falls quickly because then the tired army can get some rest.

Lysander Wheeler, a farmer from Sycamore, Illinois, enlisted in the Union Army on August 7, 1862 as a private. He was mustered into Company C of the 105th Illinois infantry and later promoted to sergeant. Wheeler was mustered out on June 7, 1865.

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources