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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Alexander, John M. (1733-1817) to the Sheriff of Mecklenburg County

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00496.122 Author/Creator: Alexander, John M. (1733-1817) Place Written: Mecklenburg County, North Carolina Type: Letter signed Date: 8 February 1787 Pagination: 1 p. : docket ; 25 x 21 cm. Order a Copy

Requests the seizure of Robert Wiley's estate to cover debts owed to David Allison.

John McKnitt (also "McKnight) Alexander was a signer of the so-called "Mecklenburg Declaration" of 20 May 1775, a series of resolves put forward by the committee of Mecklenburg county, North Carolina, declaring their independence from Britain, more than a year before the American Declaration of Independence was adopted. As secretary of the committee, Alexander had custody of the original document, which he claimed was destroyed in a fire in 1800. He subsequently transcribed the original "declaration" from memory. When one of his transcriptions surfaced in 1819, it led to controversy over the true origins of the Declaration of Independence. Supporters claimed that the American Declaration had been plagiarized from the Mecklenburg version; opponents challenged the latter as a fraud.

Alexander, John McKnitt, 1733-1817
Wiley, Robert, fl. 1787
Allison, David, fl. 1785-1800

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