Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Sherman, William Tecumseh (1820-1891) to Eli Long

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC01887 Author/Creator: Sherman, William Tecumseh (1820-1891) Place Written: Marysville, Tennessee Type: Autograph letter signed Date: December 7, 1863 Pagination: 2 p. ; 25 x 20 cm. + 1 engraving ; b&w ; 28 x 21.8 cm + 1 engraving ; b&w ; 21.6 x 18.7 cm Order a Copy

Writes to Colonel Long (later General) ordering him to mount his cavalry to raid and capture a Confederate train that passed into the mountains toward Georgia. Advises him to, "Take all the horses, mules and animals that you can from citizens and make all captives of prisoners and enemies property that you can." Instructs him to cause as much confusion and alarm as possible. States that he (Sherman) will hold a force at Telico Plains at Columbus until Long returns and will try to have supplies waiting. Encourages Long by saying, "You have already done good and hard service. Do this at whatever cost of horseflesh you may and I pledge myself to do all I can for a remount in that you and your officers will have all the credit." One bust engraving of Eli Long and one bust engraving of William Tecumseh Sherman included.

This letter marks Sherman's first entrance into Georgia on a campaign that developed into his famous march to the sea.

Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
Long, Eli, 1837-1903

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources