Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Bufford, John Henry (1810-1870) Bird's Eye View of Confederate Prison Pen at Salisbury, N.C.

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02004 Author/Creator: Bufford, John Henry (1810-1870) Place Written: Boston, Massachusetts Type: Print Date: 1886 Pagination: 1 lithograph : col. ; 69 x 94 cm. Order a Copy

Printed by J. B. Bufford & Sons, copyright by C.A. Kraus. Panoramic view compiled from a sketch made on the site in 1864, probably after its occupation by federal forces. The lithograph shows the prison camp set up on the grounds of a large "cotton factory" in which the prisoners were forced to work. The whole is guarded and enclosed by a stockade. Shows the tents and pits dug into the ground where Union soldiers were forced to live in. A key identifies 12 sites, including "A Hole from which prisoners tunnelled and escaped."

Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870

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