Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Knox, Henry (1750-1806) to John Hancock

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.00620 Author/Creator: Knox, Henry (1750-1806) Place Written: Middlebrook, New Jersey Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 1 July 1777 Pagination: 1 p. : docket ; 32.3 x 19.6 cm. Order a Copy

Knox writes to Hancock, President of Continental Congress. Asks if [Phillippe] du Coudray has been appointed to command the artillery. Declares, "I wish to know of Congress whether this information be true, if it is, I beg the favor of a permission to Retire, and that a proper certificate for that purpose be sent me immediately."

Knox was almost displaced of his position in charge of artillery by [du Coudray], secured by Silas Deane, the American Minister to France. Washington supported Knox, and Du Coudray was permitted to join the troops under Washington as a volunteer. Coudray drowned in September 1777.

[draft]
Camp Middlebrook 1 July 1777
Sir
From the information I have received I am induced to believe that Congress has appointed a Mr. du Coudray a French gentleman to the Command of the Artillery
I wish to know of Congress whether this information be true, if it is, I beg the favor of a permission to Retire, and that a proper certificate for that purpose be Sent me immediately
I am Sir Your
Most Hble Servt
Henry Knox
Honorable John Hancock Esqr.

Knox, Henry, 1750-1806
Hancock, John, 1737-1797
Coudray, Phillippe du, 1738-1777

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