Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Pendleton, Nathaniel (1756-1821) Extract of a letter from Judge Pendleton

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

A high-resolution version of this object is available for registered users. LOG IN

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.03747 Author/Creator: Pendleton, Nathaniel (1756-1821) Place Written: Savannah, Georgia Type: Manuscript letter Date: 30 December 1789 Pagination: 3 p. : docket ; 31.9 x 20.3 cm. Order a Copy

A retained file copy in Henry Knox's hand. Complains of living in "a place where corruption prevades [sic] every public department, and rudeness every private society. I confess I cant find words sufficient to express the indignation I feel at our late proceedings, and still less at the motives of the leaders of them - the legislature has just adjourned after having sold 15,500 000, acres of our western territory to a parcel of jobbers, that it would have disgraced a man of character to have had any dealings with." Discusses his disappointment with the corruption of Congress for selling the land so cheaply. Also mentions affronts to Congress by the Indians in Florida, arguing that if Congress decides to go to war, they should delay telling Creek leader [Alexander] McGillivray, "because by a sudden incursion they might plunder and destroy this State [Georgia], McGillivray would take refuge at Pensacola & leave the indians to shift for themselves after securing his Booty."

Nathaniel Pendleton was Judge Edmund Pendleton's nephew. A later note on the document lists the date as 30 December 1787, but the docket and the date on the first page indicate that it is, in fact, 1789.

Extract of a letter from Judge Pendleton
dated Savannah December 30 1789

If I thought it would answer any good purpose, I could be eloquent in my complaints of fate, or destiny, or whatever being that presides over the particular incidents of my life, for having doomed me to live in a place where corruption prevades every public department, and rudeness every private society. I confess I cant find words [inserted: sufficient] to express the indignation I feel at our late proceedings and still less at the motives of the leaders of them - The legislature has just adjourned after having sold 15,500 000, acres of our western territory to a parcel of jobbers, that it would have [disgraced] a man of character to have had [2] had any dealings with. The price is three farthings an acre, payable in a species of our depreciated paper money and securities, that reduces it to a fraction that wants a name. Every man in the Country, at least in this part of it, reprobates the measure not as apeice of ignorance, mistake, or madness, but corruption - The [purchaser] told the members a fine tale, of the ease of making fortunes, engaged them, in the business, and all opposition was in vain, tho the minority were nearly equal in number, and much Superior in character to the Majority The territory lies in the Northwest corner of the State bounded on the Mississippi on the west, in the country of the Chocktaw Indians.
I Know not what effect this measure may have on the steps, that Congress meant to take for our relief. I think it ought to have none, because both the [3] the honor and interest of the United States, call on them to redress the insolence of the Savages, who have attacked us and insulted them. I think it would be dangerous to let it be known to McGillivray, if war should be agreed on, untill the preparations are finished; because by a sudden incursion they might plunder and destroy this State, McGillivray would take refuge at Pensacola & leave the indians to shift for themselves after securing his Booty -

[docket]
Extract of a letter from Judge Pendleton
Dated Savannah Dec 30 1789

Knox, Henry, 1750-1806
Pendleton, Nathaniel, 1756-1821
McGillivray, Alexander, 1750-1793

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources