Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) to Count De Grouchy

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC03584 Author/Creator: Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) Place Written: Monticello, Virginia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 2 November 1817 Pagination: 1 p. : address : free frank ; 25 x 20 cm Order a Copy

Hopes that Grouchy's son has recovered from his illness. Indicates that he would like to meet Grouchy in person and would be honored if he came for a visit to Monticello. Gives directions, "the route thro' the counties next below the Blue ridge, to wit by the Court houses of Prince William, Fauquier, Culpeper & Orange, would present you what I think the finest part of our country . . ." Also describes a route by Fredericksburg.

Grouchy had served Revolutionary and Napoleonic France with great distinction in the cavalry. He was appointed a Marshal of France by Napoleon in 1815. After Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo, he lived exiled in America until 1821.

Monticello Nov. 2. 17.
I have duly received, Sir, your favor of Oct. 20. and regret much the pleasure I have lost of possessing you here, and still more the cause of it, your son's illness. his health however, I hope is by this time restored. your name has been too well known in the history of the times, and your merit too much acknoleged by all, not to promise me great pleasure in making your personal acquaintance. if too the trouble of such a journey could be compensated by any thing which the country between us could offer to your curiosity, it would save me the regret which I could not fail to feel were I to suppose myself the sole object of the journey. in this last case I should certainly think myself sufficiently honored by the written expressions of respect just now recieved, and should postpone the pleasure of recieving them personally to the unreasonable trouble which such an object would impose on you. as you flatter me with taking that journey in the spring, I am in hopes the face of our country at that season will still better reward the labor of the undertaking. the route thro' the counties next below the Blueridge, to wit by the Court houses of Prince William, Fauquier, Culpeper & Orange, would present you what I think the finest part of our country, & a return thro' the valley beyond the Blueridge by Staunton, Winchester, Frederic town & Lancaster what is much admired by all. along the latter route I know that the public stages pass; but I am not certain as to the former. should this circumstance confine you to the route by Fredericksburg, from that place [struck: to this] you will pass through a barren desert to within 30. miles of this as a supplement to which I can only offer you a sincere welcome at Monticello with assurances of my great esteem & respect.
Th: Jefferson

[address leaf:]

free Milton, VA
Th: Jefferson 4 Nov
M. le Marshal Count de Grouchy

Philadelphia

Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Grouchy, Emmanuel, marquis de, 1766-1847

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources