Ewell, Richard S. (1817-1872) to William Smith
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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC05815 Author/Creator: Ewell, Richard S. (1817-1872) Place Written: Richmond, Virginia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: March 15, 1865 Pagination: 1 p. ; 25.5 x 20.3 cm. + 1 engraving ; b&w ; 22.8 x 16.5 cm Order a Copy
Warns Smith, Governor of Virginia, that "the enemy," (Union forces) gather for an immediate attack on Richmond. "Respectfully [urges]" Smith to create legislation calling all capable men in Richmond to arms to face the impending attack. Urges a joint resolution of the General Assembly to approve the call of men to arms. Received the warning from General Jubal Early who arrived in Richmond the previous night, passing enemy columns on his way. 1 black and white bust engraving of Ewell included.
Ewell served in the Mexican and Civil Wars. He served as brigadier general, major general and lieutenant general for the Confederacy, succeeding Stonewall Jackson's command of the Second Corps. Noted for his participation and leadership in the Battles of First Manassas, the Valley campaign, the Seven Days and Second Manassas, Ewell was forced into retirement after the Battle of Spotsylvania due to ill health.
William Smith (1797-1887) served as Governor of Virginia from 1844-1849, and again in 1864. Smith was noted for his participation in the Battles of First Manassas, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, Gettysburg, the Peninsular Campaign and the Seven Days Battles.
Jubal Early (1816-1894) served in the Seminole uprising, Mexican and Civil Wars. He took part in all military engagements of the Confederate Army of North Virginia between 1862 and 1864; in 1865 those under his command were dispersed by General George Custer (1839-1876).
The 'enemy' forces Ewell refers to are likely those of General Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885). Grant's troops engaged with those of General Robert E. Lee (1807-1870) on 25 March 1865 near Petersburg, Virginia. Lee was defeated, attacking and losing again on 1 April. Due to weakened forces, on 2 April 1865 Lee ordered the evacuation of Richmond, the Confederate capital.
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