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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) [Presidential proclamation requiring potential insurgents against the Embargo Act at Lake Champlain to disperse peaceably]

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07541 Author/Creator: Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) Place Written: Washington, D.C. Type: Manuscript document signed Date: 19 April 1808 Pagination: 1 p. : docket ; 40 x 25.5 cm. Order a Copy

Countersigned by James Madison. With white paper seal. In an effort to enforce the Embargo Act in New England, Jefferson warns all who do not disperse that officers will be ordered to "subdue such insurrections or combinations, to seize upon all those therein concerned...and to deliver them over to the civil authority of the place to be proceeded against according to law." Resistance to embargo on the Canadian border at Lake Champlain was so strong that the national government had to equip vessels and send troops there to maintain authority.

Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Madison, James, 1751-1836

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