Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Madison, James (1751-1836) to Peter Stephen Du Ponceau

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00117 Author/Creator: Madison, James (1751-1836) Place Written: Washington, D.C. Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 8 December 1810 Pagination: 2 p. : docket ; 23 x 19 cm. Order a Copy

Thanks Du Ponceau for a copy and commends his translation of Bynkershoek's "Treatise on the Law of War." Continues with the comments: "A nation which appeals to law, rather to force, is particularly bound to understand the use of the instrument by which it wishes to maintain its rights...When the sword alone is the law, there is less inconsistency if not more propriety in neglecting those Teachers of right and duty."

Signer of the U.S. Constitution.

[Draft]
Washington Dec 8, 1810
Dear Sir
I recd. in due time your favor of the 15th instant and with it a copy of your translation of Bynkershoek. I am glad to find that in the midst of your professional occupations, you have completed a work which was so much wanted, and which required that accurate knowledge of both languages which you posses. The addition of your notes will contribute to recommend both of our Statesmen & Students. A nation which appeals to law, rather to force, is particularly bound to understand the use of the instrument by which it wishes to maintain its rights as well as of those which, angst. its wishes, it may be called upon to employ. When the sword alone s the law, there is less inconsistency if not more propriety in neglecting those Teachers of right and duty. With my thanks for your very acceptable present, and my apology for the delay of them, be pleased to accept assurances of my esteem & friendly respect

Mr Madison
Dec 8 1810

Madison, James, 1751-1836
Du Ponceau, Peter Stephen, 1760-1844

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